Post Listing

Betway Promo Bonus Code 100% Free Bet Up to 20 000

Content

All you need to do is select your preferred option and fund your account with it. The table below presents some of the most popular banking options at this bookmaker. The mobile app by BetWinner sportsbook is incredibly user-friendly. It is packed with all the essential features but performs at a lightning-fast speed. In this review, you can find out all the strengths of the bookmaker, which will allow you to fully understand how beneficial it is to register on the gaming platform website. Please note that today, BetWinner registration https://casinocanavari.icu/ can also bring you additional credit points straight after depositing a game account.

After you do that, your account should be created, and you should be directed to your account dashboard. You can make your first deposit and enjoy the welcome offer from the app itself. The fact of the matter is that by the end of the year many teams are already losing tournament motivation. Once you make your bets at an amount of 2 x the deposit amount, your Free Bet balance will be automatically fed with your bonus and you can bet it at anything you want.

  • Every bookmaker tries to offer something different from their competitors, which puts you at an advantage.
  • Besides from any type of a browser, it is accessible via any model of a smartphone or tablet.
  • How about you check out some of their free slots to hone your skills before you begin playing real-money games.
  • Even better, their withdrawals are free and deposits are instant, which spares you some cash to increase your bankroll and more time to play.
  • There are no clutters on the BetWinner site, as it was seamless navigating through different sections and offerings.

|Over the past few years, sportsbooks have been dedicated to making gambling more personalized, easy and more accessible through mobile technology. Some of the best sites, however, prefer optimizing their websites for better mobile phone user experience. While the mobile-optimized sites work as good as the mobile apps, you may not get notifications. You, however, shouldn’t shy away from a good sportsbook just because they have an optimized mobile site instead of a betting app. Are you looking for the best sports betting apps in Nigeria?

Derby In games that can be classified as derbies, the average number of cards gained per game is higher than the league as a whole. The fierce competition between the teams and the heightened demands of the fans force the players to play to win, which often results in excessive aggression on the field. Conclusion Today all bookmakers accept bets on the number of yellow cards in the match. In this case, betting companies give an average margin on this popular market and do not set strict limits. If you follow the remote betting strategy for yellow cards in soccer, stick to the principles of financial management.

To download the app, visit betwinner.ng with your android device and scroll down click on the download app button and choose the android. You can also download apk betwinner files right now on the site by clicking on the “Download apk” button. The desktop site gives you an option of seeing only fixtures where live streaming is available. Even on the mobile site, you can live stream any fixture, provided the feature is available. Every other action required to make your session worthwhile is available on the site.

Numerous payment methods 💳

Whether you like betting on African friendlies and leagues, the EPL, or La Liga, among others, you will have a great time. BetWinner Nigeria is one of the best sportsbooks when it comes to sports coverage. What’s even better is the special attention and focus they put on football.

These games include live Sic bo, live poker, live 777 slots, live baccarat, Live roulette and much more. Considering that their casino section has not been around for long in Nigeria, BetWinner has done an incredible job. How about you check out some of their free slots to hone your skills before you begin playing real-money games. In addition to their extensive catalogue of casino games, BetWinner casino offers you with numerous offers and promos.

This is crucial because the odds change rapidly during live games. Creating the most comfortable terms and conditions for placing min odds bets, the company attracts a vast number of new users every month. Meanwhile, experienced users join the gaming platform due to a wide variety of different types of bets.

Bank wires involve simply transferring the money from your bank account to your bookmakers account. BetWinner customer support can be disappointing, especially when you’re stuck and need immediate intervention. Calls rarely get answered, responses may take up to 72 hours, and chatting is the most annoying as it feels like you’re chatting with a bot. Depending on your preferred method, the minimum amount you can deposit is between N100 and N250. Meanwhile, the highest deposit amount per transaction is N10,000,000, which is good. Regarding withdrawals, the limits are from N500 or N550 and up to N10,000,000 per transaction.

One of the great things about the app is that it does not require a very expensive flagship device. Of course, it would help if you have a high-specification device, but it is not necessary. In this article we are going to pay some serious attention not only to the types of the bonuses, but also to the top important terms and conditions you need to know about them. Parimatch Nigeria is the most innovative and reputable bookmaker for Nigerians.

It’s good to know the size of storage a betting app requires. You need to be sure there’s enough space on your gadget and also to be sure that the app doesn’t take up all your space. The quality of your app displays and performance depends on the storage size. Now, if you had not verified your betting account, you will be required to do so before you requesting a BetWinner withdrawal.

This is especially bad when you’re stuck with processing a payment or accessing your account. Although I didn’t have issues, I found their FAQs section loaded with solutions to minor issues, which can come in handy. BetWinner Nigeria is one of the sportsbooks that offers some of the highest payouts on sports. With a minimum of 94% on football and up to 98% on Tennis and basketball, you can be sure to grow your bankroll quickly. The company is registered with Nigeria’s Corporate Affairs Commission to carry out business in Nigeria.

💳 Online Betting Apps Banking Options

The same trend is traced to the average number of yellow cards. In EPL matches, the average number of yellow cards is 3.5, almost the same as in the Bundesliga (3.7 cards per game). It can also be noted that in international tournaments British and Scandinavian referees are less inclined to penalize players with cards than referees from Southern European countries. This is largely due to the difference in mentality and temperament. Evaluating the probability of entering the bet on the yellow total, take into account these criteria. BetWinner casino is their latest addition for Nigerian punters.

» Go to “My Account” » Select the “Withdraw funds” option. » Click “Cash out” » Enter the amount you wish to cash out. To fix this, click on settings on your device and locate the security button where you will find the unknown source button, enable it and continue your app installation. When the app installation is complete it will prompt you to open the app and start using it.

This includes their attractive welcome bonus deposit immediately you sign up on their site. BetWinner has an incredible mobile betting feature that is available to you via your Android or iOS operating system. You can easily download the mobile app for your specific OS from Betwinnerapp.com and install it on your device. BetWinner mobile betting reduces the time you spend during BetWinner login online by making it easy to access your account without providing your login details continuously. The app has the same smooth user interface as the mobile site, but with a more simplified layout.

You can enjoy a mobile betting experience almost as good as that available through the app. The benefits of the app over the site are clearly understood when it comes to live betting. But it can make an equally big difference in your pre-match betting experience as well. On the BetWinner site, you have access to a treasure trove of stats and insights to refer to. These are relevant to preparing for both pre-match and live betting.

The “Multi-LIVE” feature also allows you to place bets on up to four distinct in-play matches at the same time, with a large range of markets to choose from. You’ll find this option on the main navigation bar of the bookmaker’s website. Click on the “Live” option and pick the “Multi-Live” option. If you’re entirely new to sports betting, odds are an essential feature you should always consider when choosing a bookmaker. BetWinner has competitive odds when compared to most other bookies in Nigeria.

Betway does not have any requirements for the bonus profits you gain – they will be directly transferred to your account balance and if you want to, you can withdrawal them immediately. Punters also use their bank cards by providing their card details to bookmakers for cash transfers. Accessing customer support can be a real struggle and a disappointment. You’d hope to be taken more seriously when your money is at stake, but getting late responses from a bot is a real turn off. If your issues aren’t that pressing, you can contact BetWinner support via live chat, email, or go to their FAQs section, which could assist you with most of your queries. Some of the bet types offered include handicap, singles, accumulator, lucky, chain, goal betting, double chance, shots, offside and many other traditional and typical bets.

Besides, it comes with the same banking options as its desktop counterpart and a variety of markets and sports. The sportsbook, which is located on the official website, contains an incredible amount of the most popular sports. Besides, you can bet in real-time and watch live broadcasts of the Champions League at any convenient time. After completing the registration, you will have plenty of games to choose from, and finding a successful bet will not take you much time. Downloading a betting app shouldn’t be hard, even though it can be confusing when you’re doing it for the first time.

If you have never created a BetWinner account before, you can claim a welcome bonus. You can get a 200% bonus against your first deposit up to a maximum of ₦130,000. Once you click the registration button, you will be directed to the registration form.

The offer gives you a free bet at an amount of 100% over your first deposit in the betting page. This promotion is specially tailored to the Nigerian customers and it is only for those, who make a registration in the gambling page for the first time. » Enter the amount of cash you wish to fund your betting account with. » Confirm deposit to be directed to a form you can use to provide your banking details. BetWinner Nigeria is a legal, safe, and secure site to bet on.

BetWinner NG has a great deal of sports accompanied with thousands of betting markets daily. The available odds are good, as they compete with what you can find on other platforms. Pre-match and in-play betting are quite common at BetWinner, with live streaming complementing them greatly. Click on “LIVE” in the main navigation bar to access the live sports betting section. When you select the option, the market will launch, and you can choose a sport of your choice and see in-play markets to wager on their live betting options. All of this has been made available through the mobile app as well.

If you’re an online gambler, you need to keep updating your favorite sportsbooks’ list. Every bookmaker tries to offer something different from their competitors, which puts you at an advantage. Trust me, whether you’re a novice or a pro, you’ll find Betwinner.ng incredible. BetWinner Nigeria has many deposit methods and withdrawal options you can rely on. The great part is that the available payment systems are mostly indigenous to the Nigerian payment space. Thus, you’ll find your regular payment provider on the BetWinner cashier.

BetWinner is an international sportsbook where you can find one of the largest selections of sports and betting markets. You may already be accessing them from the desktop or mobile site. This is almost certainly one of the most reasonable wagering requirements that we have seen among sportsbooks.

You can trade on events’ outcomes with other bettors by either buying odds or setting the odds for particular events. This feature makes gambling more entertaining and gives you more control, unlike when betting against the bookmaker. The bookmaker offers a cash out feature which allows you to take control of your stakes. You can cash out in full or partially, before your stakes can be settled.

While browsing on the website can be a bit slow, betting on your mobile will give you the best gambling session of your life. Seamless play plus a less overwhelming interface is all you need while betting on the go. Bettors who are using android mobile devices can download and install the betwinner app within few minute if the follow they right procedure. The Advancebet Bonus is granted on unsettled bets for live sports fixtures or those starting within 48 hours. Sports Cashback offers a 3% cashback, with a minimum of N1,417 and a maximum of N1,416,271, credited every Tuesday.

Why limit yourself while you can enjoy placing your bets 24/7 from the palm of your hands at the comfort of your room? Betwinner offers punters an incredible live betting feature, giving you a chance to win big through their competitive in-play odds and have fun through this immersive feature. You can place in-play bets on most of your favorite sports. For a true Nigerian, I’m guessing that would be tennis, football and basketball. BetWinner doesn’t restrict its services to just sports betting and eSports.

The sportsbook is operated under the Nigerian National Lottery Regulation Commission and owns a license from the government of Curacao. As such, the site is obligated to conform to the gambling laws of Nigeria, which include ensuring your safety. The site uses SSL encryption to protect users from data loss. Their customer support is their weakness, as it may take you some time to get in touch with them.

How to download the BetWinner app?

To receive the bonus you are required not only to deposit, but also to place bets at an amount of the deposit amount multiplied with two. It means that if a customer deposits 500 NGN he needs to bet NGN and then, he or she can get the free bet at an amount of 500 NGN. There is also a requirement for these bets to be made within 30 days after the deposit is made, but we doubt this would be a problem for you.

Or, it could mean a BetWinner mobile app for Windows smartphones. One of the main advantages of BetWinner Nigeria is instant payments. As a result, the online operator has received a high level of trust from local customers and continues to provide transparent processes for placing bets and receiving multiple types of bonuses. Or do you already have experience and want to find a good bookie with the best odds in Senegal? No matter what you are looking for, Parimobile will lead you in the right direction.

As stated in BetWinner casino review, players can hit a massive jackpot at any moment, even if they place minimum bets. BetWinner mobile betting is one of the features you should look out for. It’s easy-to-use, has a user-friendly interface, and you don’t need to login every time you need to access your account.

You will need to update your details, check your bet history, check your pre-match bets, and much more. You can now do all of those things with a few taps on your phone as long as you have the sportsbook’s mobile app. If you are concerned that some key features that you can enjoy at the site may be missing from the app, then you are in for a surprise. Once you download the mobile app, you will realise that all the features that you need for a holistic betting experience are present.

Regular players have a list of weekly and daily promotions they can grab. Considering all these features, we rate BetWinner NG as a solid betting platform for web and mobile gaming. Many players opt for live betting, and if that’s what you’re looking for, BetWinner is the place to be. They also have a cash-out option that allows consumers to collect their winnings and go away if the bet fails. With a wide variety of live betting markets and a cash-out option, BetWinner provides players with a possible parachute in the event of a losing wager. A sports betting account involves a lot of activities other than sports betting.

If the app has stopped working, it would be best to wait and try again. Try logging out of the app and logging back in or force shutting the app and restarting it. If none of those work, please try the mobile version of the site.

Their sports coverage is the best in the market, with more than 50 sports each with numerous markets. Whether you like rugby, football, tennis, handball, or basketball, you will find an extensive list of matches to wager on. My favorite is football since it features some of my favorite friendlies, EPL, UEFA, Europa League, La Liga, and many more. I also like their tennis section due to their high payouts and incredible odds. BetWinner offers numerous odd formats, competitive odds, and diverse markets.

Therefore, having the necessary information and live trackers in place can be invaluable. Then you have to meet the wagering requirements to make the welcome bonus withdrawable. Under the terms of this bonus, you need to wager your bonus amount 5x on accumulator bets with three or more legs and each leg having minimum odds of 1.40 or more. You can complete the registration via the mobile app by following the steps that you would use on the site.

Direct payment through mobile cards is my favorite since all I need to do is fill in the details required when prompted and I can complete a deposit instantly from the comfort of my room. Betwinner mobile app is quite efficient when it comes to using it to register an account, make deposit and place bet. This review will give bettors a rundown of how the betwinner app works and how to download and install the app. Smart phones and mobile app are making things easier by the day; the same also applies to sports betting. These days bookmakers online platform always comes with a mobile app to give bettors the chance to bet while they go about their daily activities.

How to Deposit on Betting Apps

Nigerian football enthusiasts have more to wager on, as all top indigenous tournaments of different tiers are featured. Even if you want to wager on football leagues in Ghana, South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania, Cameroun or other countries, they are available. However, if you wish to stake on leagues and fixtures in Europe, the Americas, Oceania or Asia, BetWinner offers stakes on them. For one reason or another, you may be unwilling or unable to download the BetWinner mobile app.

BetWinner offers a range of promotions for Nigerian bettors. The Thursday Deposit Bonus provides a 100% bonus up to N100,000 when depositing a minimum of N4,000 every Thursday, subject to a 3x wagering requirement on accumulator bets. The mobile app comes packed with live betting features, which arguably makes live betting on the app much better than live betting on the site. Bet against your fellow punters using the BetWinner bet exchange platform.

The company began operations in Nigeria in 2020, offering different services strictly sanctioned in Nigeria. All its casino games and virtual sports games are from regulated off-shore providers. Games from those providers have well-audited random number generators (RNGs), which makes them fair and transparent. Our BetWinner review explains everything you need to know about this Nigerian sports betting site. We have included information on the available bonus for new and existing bettors, sports markets, virtual sports, eSports and more.

Now you can spice up your gaming experience through their amazing slots and table games. Whether you enjoy a fruity slot, a movie-themed one, or just an adventure, you can rest assured to find numerous choices. In addition, you get to enjoy the best leagues including the La Liga, the English premier League, the USL League one, and much more. The Betwinner live betting feature comes with live stats and match info, all which should help you make winning bets.

You can download the app by visiting the bookmaker mobile site, scrolling to the footer and tapping the app icon. Afterwards, tap the “BW Download the App” button and you’ll be redirected to the iOS App Store or Android Play Store. Meanwhile, Android users can download the APK file right on the BetWinner mobile site. There will be no difference between the options you find on the site and the options available on the app. In other words, the mobile app gives you access to all the sports and betting markets that you would find on the site at any given time.

It has other gaming options on which you can wager your real money and have fun. These include virtual sports, crash games, as well as TV games. Given that our investigations allow you to make an informed conclusion of where and what to play, we explain these options at BetWinner. According to BetWinner casino review, the most crucial feature of the site is the ability to make language settings.

In the bottom line, as long as you have access to various banking options, you can choose the ones more convenient to you. Also, in my experience, e-wallets, bank wires are more convenient for withdrawals but they charge extra fees and always take longer. For deposits I’d advice you to go for e-wallets and cards.

However, we tested numerous bookies in the country and discovered that BetWinner’s odds are generally impressive, outweighing most competitors’ odds. You may have to update the BetWinner app manually, or you may even be able to automate it. For instance, if you use iOS, you can turn on auto-updates, and the app will always update itself to the latest version. Here are concise answers to some of the most common questions about how to download the BetWinner app. Therefore, compatibility is not going to be an issue that you need to worry about as long as you use an Android or an iOS device. For example, the app is perfectly compatible with almost all the best-selling phones in Nigeria.

So, which bookmakers have the best apps for sports betting on android and iOS? Defensive Forwards Statistically, defenders get fouled twice as often as forwards. Therefore, it can be assumed that teams that play from defense get more cards, but there are exceptions to this rule.

BetWinner has a myriad of other promos and bonuses for frequent users, so their generosity doesn’t end with signing up. Like most other sportsbooks out there, BetWinner Nigeria is not perfect, and we can only hope that their betting experience grows as their experience in the industry grows. Nigerians are in-born football fans and we’re proud of it. BetWinner.ng is the greatest betting partner when it comes to providing incredible football tips, predictions, and history. The BetWinner odds are competitive, and with more than 1,000 events to wager on, you can be sure to get entertained.

You can expect this form to be almost identical to the form on the desktop or mobile site. While you need to download an APK file on Android, there is no such need on an iOS device. There you can simply download the app from the official App Store. An incredibly high payout percentage and the most profitable odds are things that you can count on after joining the BetWinner Nigeria. However, the sportsbook would not be so unique if it focused all attention only on football.

Unfortunately, not every bookmaker out there offers a quality sports betting app. Some bookmakers prefer offering you an optimized mobile site while others offer you both options. So, how do you tell which is the best betting apps in Nigeria?

Make sure you allow your device to download apps from unknown sources. It is completely safe since it comes from a source as highly regarded as the BetWinner sportsbook. You can, of course, take guidance from the site regarding the app download process. But you can find the app from the App Store yourself and download it.

Select the in-play match options displayed on your screen and bet concurrently after you click on the option. Although BetWinner does have a live-streaming option, it is only available for a restricted number of sports and events. Irrespective of which device you are on, the entire process takes no more than a few minutes.

Sportsbooks customize their sites to give more emphasis to Nigerian’s preference. After all, not every great app offers an incredible football section. We provided a list of our recommended sports betting sites but which ones have the best betting app among the chosen ones? All betting sites are not similar and you certainly won’t have the same experience gambling with every operator’s app. You also get access to any special promotions offered to app users. As such, getting the best betting app is one strategy to heightening your gaming experience.

Not to worry, none of the operators would make it to our list without being safe regardless of how many features they had to offer. Depending on your strategy, you can bet on favourite teams or the underdogs. BetWinner NG has an assortment of different minimum, and maximum betting limits when it comes to the eSports market. These limits vary depending on the odds that you are backing, and the selections that you have made. Our experts have learned during this review that you can live stream various matches. And that makes room for top-notch entertainment, as you can follow your favourite teams’ action while your bet is active.

We need to mention the development team’s diligence as to lack of so many significant differences between the website computer and the mobile page versions. The bookie has only changed the things that are impossible to be shown at a full value on a mobile screen or the way the can be shown on a computer screen. Most Nigeria punters use e-wallets such as PayPal, Skrill, and Neteller. They are an efficient way of accessing physical accounts online.

Hence, this is a bonus you should avail yourself of, and now you can do it using the mobile app. The process of downloading the app depends on the operating system of your device. For instance, the download process differs for Android and iOS devices. Anyway, you can choose one of the events in the live games section and try to guess which team will win the first or second half.

On the homepage of the app all the different sports on the betwinner’s platform are displayed where bettors can easily sport and join their favourite games. The casino section is not left out as all the games are also displayed on the mobile app homepage for easy access to bettors. Virtual sports present a simulated edition of many popular sports around the world. The essence of the virtual concept is to make betting on your favourite sports more fast-paced, quicker and simpler. As such a typical virtual sports fixture takes much less time than real events.

To keep your account fully secured, the app enables you to set up 2-Factor Authentication, security questions and biometrics login. Even experienced users often mention that placing live bets is one of the easiest ways to earn extra money on the online sports betting site. Even novice players without practical experience can view the game events and quickly determine which team will win the field. The bookmaker entered the Nigerian market relatively recently. Still, the online operator was able to offer competitive conditions and favorable sign-up offers for local players. Unlike many gaming websites, the platform also allows users to register in a modern online casino and place bets on gambling.

However, you can use the BetWinner mobile version instead. It is basically the version of the site optimised for mobile browsers. All the payment methods available on the site are also available through the app. During live betting, the rapidity with which things change and take a turn in myriad directions can be exciting but confusing too.

The bookie began to offer betting services in Nigeria not so long ago. Nevertheless, the platform managed to develop a one-of-a-kind sportsbook that is in many ways ahead of the famous European operators. Believe it or not, but BetWinner today is a top-rated website in Nigeria.

Here are a few things you ought to consider before downloading a betting app. » Click on “cash out” » Confirm your cash out to receive your stake shortly. BetWinner mobile apps for iPhones and Androids are their greatest strength.

The referees rarely penalize players with yellow or red cards as they are sympathetic to the players. Review all the sports betting apps in your checklist to be sure that the ones you finally decide to download have all the features you’re looking for. If you enjoy live streaming, In-play betting or any other features, make sure the app of your choice provides them before downloading it.

The process of downloading the app depends on which device you use. For instance, the app for Android can be downloaded from the operator’s official site in the form of an APK. It is intended to give you a sense of the range of devices compatible with the BetWinner mobile app. If you want to make bets, you would need to deposit funds, of course. You can place all kinds of bets on every sport and every match offered by the site. The process described above assumes that you are using your mobile device.

Consequently, the gaming platform is excellent for both beginners and experienced customers. Regardless of the chosen method, it is recommended that you initially familiarize yourself with the full list of rules for cooperation with the casino and sports BetWinner betting company. This will allow you not to violate the fundamental conditions of the chain bet on BetWinner and qualify for a generous reward. Of course, you can agree to the terms of the bookmaker without even reading them. However, in this case, if you encounter any complications, you have to accept the consequences. The special offer Betway welcomes you in its website requires you to create an account and make a deposit.

That is only natural because downloading the app means that you always have a sportsbook with you. You can use it to place bets anytime you want, irrespective of whether it is live bets or pre-match bets. This applies to a massive number of the most popular championships, many of which are available for real-time betting. However, the real benefits of betting on the gaming platform’s site become apparent when analyzing a payout percentage. If you consider football games listed on BetWinner ng, this figure reaches an average of 97%. The BetWinner betting company took into account the fact that local players mostly prefer to bet on football.

The bookmaker seems to understand what Nigerians love and has delivered without a doubt. Whether you like football, tennis, rugby, or playing some slot machines, you will find something exciting to wager on. In this BetWinner review, you will learn about promotions and bonuses, BetWinner tips, odds, and markets available. Additionally, we’ll give you a sneak peek into the types of sports and casino games they offer.

But if you are using your laptop or desktop, you need to download the APK file there. Then you need to transfer that APK from your PC to your mobile device and then download the app for Android. You might be pleasantly surprised to know that you can register for a new account on the app.

We have done the research for you regarding BetWinner and everything it offers to Nigerian punters. We want you to make a sound choice using the information in this BetWinner review. You can start with the bookmaker’s pros and cons in the table below. Furthermore, you can choose to save your payment account information on the app so  that you do not have to enter the details anew every time. It could mean native apps for the Windows PC operating system.

BetWinner’s odds may be less than what you find in a few other platforms. BetWinner is a global online sportsbook present in many countries around the world. In Nigeria, BetWinner is run by Advanced Hospitality Limited with licences from the National Lottery Regulatory Commission and Oyo State Gaming Board.

This starts from the registration through everyday betting. BetWinner banking offers you numerous methods of withdrawing cash and recharging. The banking options range from bank transfers, internet banking, cryptocurrencies, e-wallets, and USSD.

These tournaments include the FIFA World Cup, the EPL, La Liga, etc. With long-term bets, these tournaments are even more fun to follow. You can place your bet on the winner of the World Cup as it commences and wait for up to 30 days or less to know the winner. Are you ready to get your brand new Betwinner Nigeria account and experience something different? Not to worry, Betwinner registration process is easy, straightforward and fast.

BetWinner commenced sports betting business in Nigeria in 2020 under licences and regulations. While some methods have deposit and withdrawal fees charged by payment providers, some others don’t. Payout time ranges from a few hours up to 24 hours, depending on whether customer verification is required.

Share

About Author

Leave a Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *